rirtracker

RIPE NCC daily reports · ← 2025-08-07 · 2025-08-09 →

RIPE NCC: changes on 2025-08-08

Source

The RIPE NCC publishes no daily list of changes. These come from its transfer log and from comparing its daily statistics:

Before
2025-08-07
After
2025-08-08

Counts

Registered
13
Transfer log
42
Confirmed
42
Strong inference
13
Observed only
0
Conflicting
0

What happened

Intra-RIPE NCC transfer
38
Apparent reissuance
11
Merger/acquisition
4
Apparent new issuance
2

In the transfer log (42)

2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS208890 Transfer log Merger/acquisition or reorganization Confirmed
Transfer log
Merger/acquisition: SUE LPR "Republican Digital Communication" (RIPE NCC) to STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE LUGANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC "LUGANSK COMMUNICATIONS" (RIPE NCC)
From
SUE LPR "Republican Digital Communication" RIPE NCC
To
STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE LUGANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC "LUGANSK COMMUNICATIONS" RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a merger, acquisition or reorganization from SUE LPR "Republican Digital Communication" (RIPE NCC) to STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE LUGANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC "LUGANSK COMMUNICATIONS" (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: MERGER_ACQUISITION on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, SUE LPR "Republican Digital Communication" (RIPE NCC) to STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE OF THE LUGANSK PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC "LUGANSK COMMUNICATIONS" (RIPE NCC); resources moved: AS208890 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2019-05-16) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2019-05-16) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS30852 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC)
From
JSC Volgainformnet RIPE NCC
To
InfoLada Ltd RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC); resources moved: AS30852 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2003-12-19) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2003-12-19) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 109.175.216.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Glide Student & Residential Limited (RIPE NCC) to Hipodrom Sans Oyunlari Anonim Sirketi (RIPE NCC)
From
Glide Student & Residential Limited RIPE NCC
To
Hipodrom Sans Oyunlari Anonim Sirketi RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Glide Student & Residential Limited (RIPE NCC) to Hipodrom Sans Oyunlari Anonim Sirketi (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Glide Student & Residential Limited (RIPE NCC) to Hipodrom Sans Oyunlari Anonim Sirketi (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 109.175.216.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2010-05-17) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2010-05-17) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 178.72.144.0/20 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Supercom LLC (RIPE NCC) to JSC Selectel (RIPE NCC)
From
Supercom LLC RIPE NCC
To
JSC Selectel RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Supercom LLC (RIPE NCC) to JSC Selectel (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Supercom LLC (RIPE NCC) to JSC Selectel (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 178.72.144.0/20 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2010-03-10) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2010-03-10) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 185.134.148.0/22 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC)
From
JSC Volgainformnet RIPE NCC
To
InfoLada Ltd RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 185.134.148.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2016-01-15) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2016-01-15) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 185.238.152.0/22 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
"EDGEAM" LLC RIPE NCC
To
EdgeCenter LLC RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 185.238.152.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2017-12-22) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2017-12-22) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 185.243.200.0/22 Transfer log Merger/acquisition or reorganization Confirmed
Transfer log
Merger/acquisition: Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC)
From
Union IT-Services GmbH RIPE NCC
To
Union Investment Services & IT GmbH RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a merger, acquisition or reorganization from Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: MERGER_ACQUISITION on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 185.243.200.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2018-01-30) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2018-01-30) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 185.244.108.0/22 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 185.244.108.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2018-02-01) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2018-02-01) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 188.137.192.0/19 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Infonas W.L.L. (RIPE NCC) to Telenet BV (RIPE NCC)
From
Infonas W.L.L. RIPE NCC
To
Telenet BV RIPE NCC
Piece of
188.137.128.0/17: the rest of the block stayed with the seller
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Infonas W.L.L. (RIPE NCC) to Telenet BV (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Infonas W.L.L. (RIPE NCC) to Telenet BV (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 188.137.192.0/19 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-01-04) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-01-04) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 188.214.126.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 188.214.126.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2009-05-08) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2009-05-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 217.79.16.0/20 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC)
From
JSC Volgainformnet RIPE NCC
To
InfoLada Ltd RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 217.79.16.0/20 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2003-11-05) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2003-11-05) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 31.14.57.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 31.14.57.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 31.14.58.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 31.14.58.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 31.184.232.0/22 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
"EDGEAM" LLC RIPE NCC
To
EdgeCenter LLC RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 31.184.232.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-03-04) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-03-04) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 45.147.195.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
LIR Limited RIPE NCC
To
Svyaz VSD LLC RIPE NCC
Piece of
45.147.192.0/22: the rest of the block stayed with the seller
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 45.147.195.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2019-08-30) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2019-08-30) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 5.101.36.0/22 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
"EDGEAM" LLC RIPE NCC
To
EdgeCenter LLC RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 5.101.36.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2012-06-26) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2012-06-26) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 5.101.71.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
"EDGEAM" LLC RIPE NCC
To
EdgeCenter LLC RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, "EDGEAM" LLC (RIPE NCC) to EdgeCenter LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 5.101.71.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2012-06-26) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2012-06-26) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 77.81.123.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 77.81.123.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 77.81.180.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 77.81.180.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 77.81.87.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 77.81.87.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-02-15) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 77.83.72.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC)
From
LIR Limited RIPE NCC
To
Svyaz VSD LLC RIPE NCC
Piece of
77.83.72.0/22: the rest of the block stayed with the seller
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, LIR Limited (RIPE NCC) to Svyaz VSD LLC (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 77.83.72.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2018-12-13) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2018-12-13) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 84.247.30.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 84.247.30.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2004-10-08) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2004-10-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 85.204.110.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 85.204.110.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-01-13) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-01-13) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 85.204.52.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 85.204.52.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-01-13) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-01-13) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.104.16.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.104.16.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.104.7.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.104.7.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.105.151.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: IPv4 Management SRL (RIPE NCC) to Izitell Cloud - FZCO (RIPE NCC)
From
IPv4 Management SRL RIPE NCC
To
Izitell Cloud - FZCO RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from IPv4 Management SRL (RIPE NCC) to Izitell Cloud - FZCO (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, IPv4 Management SRL (RIPE NCC) to Izitell Cloud - FZCO (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.105.151.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.105.17.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.105.17.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.105.180.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.105.180.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.106.79.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.106.79.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.106.86.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.106.86.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 86.107.24.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 86.107.24.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-04-18) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 89.33.130.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 89.33.130.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 89.35.250.0/23 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Digital Construction Network SRL (RIPE NCC) to Krzysztof Jan Klaptocz trading as Netservice (RIPE NCC)
From
Digital Construction Network SRL RIPE NCC
To
Krzysztof Jan Klaptocz trading as Netservice RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Digital Construction Network SRL (RIPE NCC) to Krzysztof Jan Klaptocz trading as Netservice (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Digital Construction Network SRL (RIPE NCC) to Krzysztof Jan Klaptocz trading as Netservice (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 89.35.250.0/23 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 89.39.253.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 89.39.253.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2005-11-29) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 93.113.157.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 93.113.157.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 93.114.251.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 93.114.251.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 93.118.45.0/24 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 93.118.45.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2007-12-21) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 195.35.66.0/24 Transfer log Merger/acquisition or reorganization Confirmed
Transfer log
Merger/acquisition: E-CHIRON Gestao de Aplicacoes de Software SA (RIPE NCC) to Claranet Portugal S.A (RIPE NCC)
From
E-CHIRON Gestao de Aplicacoes de Software SA RIPE NCC
To
Claranet Portugal S.A RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a merger, acquisition or reorganization from E-CHIRON Gestao de Aplicacoes de Software SA (RIPE NCC) to Claranet Portugal S.A (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: MERGER_ACQUISITION on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, E-CHIRON Gestao de Aplicacoes de Software SA (RIPE NCC) to Claranet Portugal S.A (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 195.35.66.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: assigned (dated 2000-10-04) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: assigned (dated 2000-10-04) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0a:5900::/29 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC)
From
JSC Volgainformnet RIPE NCC
To
InfoLada Ltd RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, JSC Volgainformnet (RIPE NCC) to InfoLada Ltd (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 2a0a:5900::/29 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2016-09-26) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2016-09-26) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0d:1c80::/29 Transfer log Merger/acquisition or reorganization Confirmed
Transfer log
Merger/acquisition: Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC)
From
Union IT-Services GmbH RIPE NCC
To
Union Investment Services & IT GmbH RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a merger, acquisition or reorganization from Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: MERGER_ACQUISITION on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, Union IT-Services GmbH (RIPE NCC) to Union Investment Services & IT GmbH (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 2a0d:1c80::/29 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2018-01-30) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2018-01-30) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0d:2b80::/29 Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC)
From
NETPROTECT SRL RIPE NCC
To
BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. RIPE NCC
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-08 19:00 UTC, NETPROTECT SRL (RIPE NCC) to BANAT NETWORK INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS S.R.L. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 2a0d:2b80::/29 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2018-02-01) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2018-02-01) source · retrieved

Found in the RIPE NCC's statistics (13)

2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205634 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205634 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-04-27 (AS205634), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205634 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205635 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205635 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-05-20 (AS205635), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205635 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205648 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205648 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-03-15 (AS205648), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205648 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205649 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205649 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2024-05-15 (AS205649), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205649 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205672 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205672 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-07-21 (AS205672), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205672 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205695 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
AS205695 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. It moved from the RIPE NCC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205695 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205705 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205705 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-06-17 (AS205705), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205705 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205707 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205707 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-04-28 (AS205707), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205707 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205710 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205710 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2025-01-07 (AS205710), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205710 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC AS205731 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS205731 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2024-06-16 (AS205731), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: AS205731 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0b:9900::/29 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2a0b:9900::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. It moved from the RIPE NCC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: 2a0b:9900::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0b:afc0::/29 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
2a0b:afc0::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2024-12-18 (2a0b:afc0::/29), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: 2a0b:afc0::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved
2025-08-08 RIPE NCC 2a0b:b540::/29 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
2a0b:b540::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08
Inventory
Likely issued from RIPE NCC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. The RIPE NCC's statistics show it available on 2025-08-07 and allocated (dated 2025-08-08) on 2025-08-08. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2024-12-19 (2a0b:b540::/29), so it appears to have been issued again from the RIPE NCC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing the RIPE NCC's daily statistics: 2a0b:b540::/29 available on 2025-08-07, allocated on 2025-08-08 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-07 (produced 2025-08-07T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-08 (produced 2025-08-08T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2025-08-08) source · retrieved