APNIC: changes on 2024-12-04

Transfer log

Transfer: BII Group Holdings Ltd (APNIC) to LIHL-1 (ARIN)

From

BII Group Holdings Ltd APNIC

To

LIHL-1 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from BII Group Holdings Ltd (APNIC) to LIHL-1 (ARIN) on 2024-12-03 20:31 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: NIXI/ROBUSTED (APNIC) to AL-3090 (ARIN)

From

NIXI/ROBUSTED APNIC

To

AL-3090 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from NIXI/ROBUSTED (APNIC) to AL-3090 (ARIN) on 2024-12-03 21:26 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: Gretal Consulting Pty Ltd (APNIC) to ORG-ESA121-RIPE (RIPE NCC)

From

Gretal Consulting Pty Ltd APNIC

To

ORG-ESA121-RIPE RIPE NCC

Same transfer

The RIPE NCC recorded it too: RIPE NCC, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Gretal Consulting Pty Ltd (APNIC) to ORG-ESA121-RIPE (RIPE NCC) on 2024-12-03 22:12 UTC: it left APNIC for the RIPE NCC. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: Lifeboat Pty Ltd (APNIC) to ORG-ESA121-RIPE (RIPE NCC)

From

Lifeboat Pty Ltd APNIC

To

ORG-ESA121-RIPE RIPE NCC

Same transfer

The RIPE NCC recorded it too: RIPE NCC, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Lifeboat Pty Ltd (APNIC) to ORG-ESA121-RIPE (RIPE NCC) on 2024-12-03 22:26 UTC: it left APNIC for the RIPE NCC. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: APNIC Member Services 1/MYAPNIC-SUBACCOUNT (APNIC) to APNIC Member Services 1/TEST-SUB-ACCOUNT (APNIC)

From

APNIC Member Services 1/MYAPNIC-SUBACCOUNT APNIC

To

APNIC Member Services 1/TEST-SUB-ACCOUNT APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from APNIC Member Services 1/MYAPNIC-SUBACCOUNT (APNIC) to APNIC Member Services 1/TEST-SUB-ACCOUNT (APNIC) on 2024-12-03 23:17 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: NIXI/PYRAMID (APNIC) to ORG-ZHL2-RIPE (RIPE NCC)

From

NIXI/PYRAMID APNIC

To

ORG-ZHL2-RIPE RIPE NCC

Same transfer

The RIPE NCC recorded it too: RIPE NCC, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from NIXI/PYRAMID (APNIC) to ORG-ZHL2-RIPE (RIPE NCC) on 2024-12-04 00:13 UTC: it left APNIC for the RIPE NCC. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: ConnektNet Pty Ltd (APNIC) to TRIPL-31 (ARIN)

From

ConnektNet Pty Ltd APNIC

To

TRIPL-31 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from ConnektNet Pty Ltd (APNIC) to TRIPL-31 (ARIN) on 2024-12-04 00:34 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN)

From

Net One Systems Co.Ltd. APNIC

To

AMAZO-4 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN) on 2024-12-04 02:26 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN)

From

Net One Systems Co.Ltd. APNIC

To

AMAZO-4 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN) on 2024-12-04 02:26 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN)

From

Net One Systems Co.Ltd. APNIC

To

AMAZO-4 ARIN

Same transfer

ARIN recorded it too: ARIN, 2024-12-03.

Inventory

Transferred out of APNIC administration; not offered to APNIC applicants

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Net One Systems Co.Ltd. (APNIC) to AMAZO-4 (ARIN) on 2024-12-04 02:26 UTC: it left APNIC for ARIN. It is not a new allocation and is not offered to APNIC applicants.

Transfer log

Transfer: NIXI/SWIFTONLINE (APNIC) to Five9, Inc. (APNIC)

From

NIXI/SWIFTONLINE APNIC

To

Five9, Inc. APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from NIXI/SWIFTONLINE (APNIC) to Five9, Inc. (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 02:46 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CQT (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/CQT APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CQT (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 02:50 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CQT (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/CQT APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/XJJnet (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CQT (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 02:50 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/BKCD (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/sinnet (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/BKCD APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/sinnet APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/BKCD (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/sinnet (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 02:52 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: ServeNet Solution Limited Partnership (APNIC) to READYIDC CO., LTD. (APNIC)

From

ServeNet Solution Limited Partnership APNIC

To

READYIDC CO., LTD. APNIC

Piece of

103.40.116.0/22: the rest of the block stayed with the seller

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from ServeNet Solution Limited Partnership (APNIC) to READYIDC CO., LTD. (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 04:37 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: CCL-282 (ARIN) to Byteplus Pte. Ltd. (APNIC)

From

CCL-282 ARIN

To

Byteplus Pte. Ltd. APNIC

Same transfer

Also a change at ARIN, the sending registry: ARIN, 2024-12-03. Lists that cover every registry show it there.

Inventory

Transferred into APNIC administration; not a new issuance

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from CCL-282 (ARIN) to Byteplus Pte. Ltd. (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 05:40 UTC: it came to APNIC from ARIN. It was already issued by another registry, so this is not a new issuance.

Transfer log

Transfer: CCL-282 (ARIN) to Byteplus Pte. Ltd. (APNIC)

From

CCL-282 ARIN

To

Byteplus Pte. Ltd. APNIC

Same transfer

Also a change at ARIN, the sending registry: ARIN, 2024-12-03. Lists that cover every registry show it there.

Inventory

Transferred into APNIC administration; not a new issuance

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from CCL-282 (ARIN) to Byteplus Pte. Ltd. (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 05:40 UTC: it came to APNIC from ARIN. It was already issued by another registry, so this is not a new issuance.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/SZQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/SZQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/SZQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 07:57 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/SHQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/SHQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/SHQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 07:59 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/XMQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/XMQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/XMQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:03 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/JSQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/JSQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/JSQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:06 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHKJ (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHKJ APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHKJ (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:07 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHSJJS (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHSJJS APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/HLQHSJJS (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:08 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/HBQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/HBQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/HBQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:09 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/DTQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/DTQH APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/DTQH (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:11 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/JSSDG (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/JSSDG APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/JSSDG (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/BJQH (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:12 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:19 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/BoYue (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/XMKKNET (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 08:19 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: ORG-HLFT1-RIPE (RIPE NCC) to Kaopu Cloud HK Limited (APNIC)

From

ORG-HLFT1-RIPE RIPE NCC

To

Kaopu Cloud HK Limited APNIC

Same transfer

Also a change at the RIPE NCC, the sending registry: RIPE NCC, 2024-12-05. Lists that cover every registry show it there.

Inventory

Transferred into APNIC administration; not a new issuance

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from ORG-HLFT1-RIPE (RIPE NCC) to Kaopu Cloud HK Limited (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 09:30 UTC: it came to APNIC from the RIPE NCC. It was already issued by another registry, so this is not a new issuance.

Transfer log

Transfer: China Internet Network Information Center/SMTGroup (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CBCnet (APNIC)

From

China Internet Network Information Center/SMTGroup APNIC

To

China Internet Network Information Center/CBCnet APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from China Internet Network Information Center/SMTGroup (APNIC) to China Internet Network Information Center/CBCnet (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 09:34 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN (APNIC) to NIXI/INPL-IN (APNIC)

From

NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN APNIC

To

NIXI/INPL-IN APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN (APNIC) to NIXI/INPL-IN (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 11:38 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Transfer log

Transfer: NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN (APNIC) to NIXI/INPL-IN (APNIC)

From

NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN APNIC

To

NIXI/INPL-IN APNIC

Inventory

No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from NIXI/SOFTWORLD-IN (APNIC) to NIXI/INPL-IN (APNIC) on 2024-12-04 11:38 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Statistics

103.99.88.0/22 allocated on 2024-12-04, reserved on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Possible future reissue candidate after hold

Hold estimate

Estimated hold end 2025-12-04. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2017-08-23) on 2024-12-04 and reserved on 2024-12-05. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2025-12-04. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Statistics

103.252.68.0/22 allocated on 2024-12-04, reserved on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Possible future reissue candidate after hold

Hold estimate

Estimated hold end 2025-12-04. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2013-10-24) on 2024-12-04 and reserved on 2024-12-05. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2025-12-04. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Statistics

AS153475 available on 2024-12-04, allocated on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and allocated (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Statistics

160.250.157.0/24 available on 2024-12-04, assigned on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and assigned (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2020-08-03 (160.250.0.0/16), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Statistics

160.250.162.0/23 available on 2024-12-04, allocated on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and allocated (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2020-08-03 (160.250.0.0/16), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Statistics

160.250.164.0/23 available on 2024-12-04, allocated on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and allocated (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2020-08-03 (160.250.0.0/16), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Statistics

160.250.166.0/23 available on 2024-12-04, assigned on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and assigned (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. The tracker saw this range released from hold on 2020-08-03 (160.250.0.0/16), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Statistics

2001:df4:b7c0::/48 available on 2024-12-04, assigned on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and assigned (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Statistics

2001:df4:b840::/48 available on 2024-12-04, assigned on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and assigned (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Statistics

2401:dd60::/32 available on 2024-12-04, allocated on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and allocated (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Statistics

2401:dda0::/32 available on 2024-12-04, allocated on 2024-12-05

Inventory

Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2024-12-04 and allocated (dated 2024-12-04) on 2024-12-05. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Statistics

103.67.44.0/23 reserved on 2024-12-04, available on 2024-12-05

Inventory

APNIC's statistics now list it as 'available'; reissue not confirmed

APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2024-12-04 and available on 2024-12-05. APNIC moved it from its reserved (held) records to the status it calls 'available'. The tracker saw it removed from registration on 2023-11-30, 370 days earlier. That is APNIC's own label: whether and when it is reissued is not confirmed.

Statistics

103.253.196.0/22 reserved on 2024-12-04, available on 2024-12-05

Inventory

APNIC's statistics now list it as 'available'; reissue not confirmed

APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2024-12-04 and available on 2024-12-05. APNIC moved it from its reserved (held) records to the status it calls 'available'. The tracker saw it removed from registration on 2023-11-30, 370 days earlier. That is APNIC's own label: whether and when it is reissued is not confirmed.

Statistics

180.94.5.0/24 reserved on 2024-12-04, available on 2024-12-05

Inventory

APNIC's statistics now list it as 'available'; reissue not confirmed

APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2024-12-04 and available on 2024-12-05. APNIC moved it from its reserved (held) records to the status it calls 'available'. That is APNIC's own label: whether and when it is reissued is not confirmed.

Statistics

202.1.114.0/23 reserved on 2024-12-04, available on 2024-12-05

Inventory

APNIC's statistics now list it as 'available'; reissue not confirmed

APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2024-12-04 and available on 2024-12-05. APNIC moved it from its reserved (held) records to the status it calls 'available'. The tracker saw it removed from registration on 2023-11-30, 370 days earlier. That is APNIC's own label: whether and when it is reissued is not confirmed.