rirtracker

APNIC daily reports · ← 2016-11-11 · 2016-11-15 →

APNIC: changes on 2016-11-14

Source

APNIC publishes no daily list of changes. These come from its transfer log and from comparing its daily statistics:

Before
2016-11-14
After
2016-11-15

Counts

Deregistered
2
Registered
24
Transfer log
1
Confirmed
1
Strong inference
26
Observed only
0
Conflicting
0

What happened

Apparent new issuance
24
Removed
2
Intra-APNIC transfer
1

In the transfer log (1)

2016-11-14 APNIC 103.5.116.0/22 Transfer log Intra-APNIC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Digital Dice Inc. (APNIC) to M-SQUARE, Inc. (APNIC)
From
Digital Dice Inc. APNIC
To
M-SQUARE, Inc. APNIC
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Digital Dice Inc. (APNIC) to M-SQUARE, Inc. (APNIC) on 2016-11-14 00:30 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2016-11-14 00:30 UTC, Digital Dice Inc. (APNIC) to M-SQUARE, Inc. (APNIC); resources moved: 103.5.116.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: allocated (dated 2011-09-20) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2011-09-20) source · retrieved

Found in APNIC's statistics (26)

2016-11-14 APNIC AS134540 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS134540 allocated on 2016-11-14, available on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-11-14. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-08-24) on 2016-11-14 and available on 2016-11-15. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-11-14. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS134540 allocated on 2016-11-14, available on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-08-24) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.35.216.0/24 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.35.216.0/24 assigned on 2016-11-14, reserved on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-11-14. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it assigned (dated 2015-08-25) on 2016-11-14 and reserved on 2016-11-15. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-11-14. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.35.216.0/24 assigned on 2016-11-14, reserved on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: assigned (dated 2015-08-25) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC AS135889 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
AS135889 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-13) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS135889 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-13) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC AS135895 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
AS135895 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS135895 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC AS135896 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
AS135896 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS135896 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.22.0/24 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.22.0/24 available on 2016-11-14, assigned on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and assigned (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.22.0/24 available on 2016-11-14, assigned on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.48.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.48.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.48.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.52.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.52.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.52.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.56.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.56.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.56.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.60.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.60.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.60.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.64.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.64.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.64.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 103.79.68.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.79.68.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.79.68.0/22 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2001:df6:7a00::/48 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2001:df6:7a00::/48 available on 2016-11-14, assigned on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and assigned (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2001:df6:7a00::/48 available on 2016-11-14, assigned on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1640::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1640::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1640::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:16c0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:16c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:16c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1740::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1740::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1740::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:17c0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:17c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:17c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1840::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1840::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1840::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:18c0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:18c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:18c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1940::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1940::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1940::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:19c0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:19c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:19c0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1a40::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1a40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1a40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1ac0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1ac0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1ac0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1b40::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1b40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1b40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1bc0::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1bc0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1bc0::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved
2016-11-14 APNIC 2400:1c40::/32 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2400:1c40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-11-14 and allocated (dated 2016-11-14) on 2016-11-15. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2400:1c40::/32 available on 2016-11-14, allocated on 2016-11-15 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-14, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-11-15, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-11-14) source · retrieved