rirtracker

APNIC daily reports · ← 2016-06-30 · 2016-07-02 →

APNIC: changes on 2016-07-01

Source

APNIC publishes no daily list of changes. These come from its transfer log and from comparing its daily statistics:

Before
2016-07-01
After
2016-07-02

Counts

Deregistered
25
Registered
15
Transfer log
4
Confirmed
4
Strong inference
40
Observed only
0
Conflicting
0

What happened

Removed
25
Apparent new issuance
7
Apparent reissuance
6
Intra-APNIC transfer
4
Restored
2

In the transfer log (4)

2016-07-01 APNIC 103.18.12.0/22 Transfer log Intra-APNIC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: SIZA FOODS (PVT) LTD (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC)
From
SIZA FOODS (PVT) LTD APNIC
To
Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited APNIC
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from SIZA FOODS (PVT) LTD (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC) on 2016-06-30 22:59 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2016-06-30 22:59 UTC, SIZA FOODS (PVT) LTD (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC); resources moved: 103.18.12.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: assigned (dated 2013-03-08) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2013-03-08) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.18.20.0/22 Transfer log Intra-APNIC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Century Insurance Co. Ltd. (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC)
From
Century Insurance Co. Ltd. APNIC
To
Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited APNIC
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Century Insurance Co. Ltd. (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC) on 2016-06-30 23:39 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2016-06-30 23:39 UTC, Century Insurance Co. Ltd. (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC); resources moved: 103.18.20.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: assigned (dated 2013-03-08) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2013-03-08) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.245.192.0/22 Transfer log Intra-APNIC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Century Paper & Board Mills Limited (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC)
From
Century Paper & Board Mills Limited APNIC
To
Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited APNIC
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Century Paper & Board Mills Limited (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC) on 2016-06-30 23:52 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2016-06-30 23:52 UTC, Century Paper & Board Mills Limited (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC); resources moved: 103.245.192.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: assigned (dated 2013-01-22) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2013-01-22) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.244.172.0/22 Transfer log Intra-APNIC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Ice Animations (Pvt) Ltd (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC)
From
Ice Animations (Pvt) Ltd APNIC
To
Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited APNIC
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

APNIC's transfer log records a transfer from Ice Animations (Pvt) Ltd (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC) on 2016-07-01 00:02 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2016-07-01 00:02 UTC, Ice Animations (Pvt) Ltd (APNIC) to Cyber Internet Services (Private) Limited (APNIC); resources moved: 103.244.172.0/22 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: assigned (dated 2012-12-20) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2012-12-20) source · retrieved

Found in APNIC's statistics (40)

2016-07-01 APNIC AS58917 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS58917 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2013-05-03) on 2016-07-01 and available on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS58917 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2013-05-03) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS132238 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS132238 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2012-04-13) on 2016-07-01 and available on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS132238 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2012-04-13) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS132249 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS132249 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2012-04-26) on 2016-07-01 and available on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS132249 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2012-04-26) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS133468 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS133468 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2014-04-30) on 2016-07-01 and available on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS133468 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2014-04-30) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS134153 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
AS134153 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-22) on 2016-07-01 and available on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned ASNs a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS134153 allocated on 2016-07-01, available on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-22) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: available source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 43.229.124.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
43.229.124.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-01-22) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 43.229.124.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-01-22) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 45.114.204.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
45.114.204.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-08) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 45.114.204.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-08) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 45.115.28.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
45.115.28.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-14) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 45.115.28.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-14) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 45.115.40.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
45.115.40.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-15) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 45.115.40.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-15) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 45.116.48.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
45.116.48.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-29) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 45.116.48.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-29) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.8.64.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.8.64.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2012-04-13) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.8.64.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2012-04-13) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.8.184.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.8.184.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2012-04-26) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.8.184.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2012-04-26) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.25.164.0/24 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.25.164.0/24 assigned on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it assigned (dated 2013-05-03) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.25.164.0/24 assigned on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: assigned (dated 2013-05-03) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.54.176.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.54.176.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-08) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.54.176.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-08) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.55.20.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.55.20.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-14) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.55.20.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-14) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.55.28.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.55.28.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-15) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.55.28.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-15) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.56.80.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.56.80.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-29) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.56.80.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-29) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.57.128.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.57.128.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-05-18) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.57.128.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-05-18) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.58.181.0/24 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.58.181.0/24 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-05-27) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.58.181.0/24 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-05-27) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.230.92.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.230.92.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2014-04-29) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.230.92.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2014-04-29) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.230.128.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.230.128.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2014-04-30) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.230.128.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2014-04-30) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.230.176.0/22 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.230.176.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2014-05-02) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.230.176.0/22 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2014-05-02) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.231.24.0/23 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
103.231.24.0/23 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2014-05-08) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv4 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.231.24.0/23 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2014-05-08) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 2402:4080::/32 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
2402:4080::/32 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-13) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv6 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2402:4080::/32 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-13) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 2402:4580::/32 − Deregistered Removed (return, revocation or reclamation not publicly distinguishable) Strong inference
Statistics
2402:4580::/32 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Possible future reissue candidate after hold
Hold estimate
Estimated hold end 2017-07-01. Possible reissue candidate after this date; not confirmed available.

Removed from active registration. The tracker found it by comparing APNIC's daily statistics. APNIC's statistics show it allocated (dated 2015-04-22) on 2016-07-01 and reserved on 2016-07-02. Public sources do not distinguish a voluntary return, revocation, or reclamation. APNIC publishes no hold period, but its statistics have released returned IPv6 space a year after the removal or later since 2014, so the tracker estimates the hold ends on 2017-07-01. That is what APNIC has done, not a rule it states. This does not confirm availability.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2402:4580::/32 allocated on 2016-07-01, reserved on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: allocated (dated 2015-04-22) source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: reserved source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131220 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131220 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2009-10-16 (AS131220), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131220 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131230 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131230 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2011-01-25 (AS131230), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131230 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131239 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131239 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2009-10-16 (AS131239), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131239 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131240 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131240 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2012-12-03 (AS131240), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131240 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131241 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131241 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2009-10-16 (AS131241), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131241 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC AS131242 + Registered Apparent reissuance of previously removed resource Strong inference
Statistics
AS131242 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw this range removed from registration on 2009-10-19 (AS131242), so it appears to have been issued again from APNIC's pool.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: AS131242 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 45.114.92.0/22 + Registered Restored to the same holder Strong inference
Statistics
45.114.92.0/22 reserved on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2015-03-31) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw it removed from registration on 2016-06-09 (22 days earlier), and it is back with the same holder record it had before, so it went back to its previous holder rather than to a new one: most likely a suspension lifted, a reinstatement or a correction.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 45.114.92.0/22 reserved on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: reserved source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2015-03-31) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.54.44.0/22 + Registered Restored to the same holder Strong inference
Statistics
103.54.44.0/22 reserved on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
No effect on APNIC applicant inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it reserved on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2015-03-31) on 2016-07-02. The tracker saw it removed from registration on 2016-06-09 (22 days earlier), and it is back with the same holder record it had before, so it went back to its previous holder rather than to a new one: most likely a suspension lifted, a reinstatement or a correction.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.54.44.0/22 reserved on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: reserved source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2015-03-31) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.92.0/24 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.92.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and assigned (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.92.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.93.0/24 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.93.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and assigned (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.93.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.94.0/24 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.94.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and assigned (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.94.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.95.0/24 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.95.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and assigned (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.95.0/24 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.96.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.96.0/22 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.96.0/22 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 103.68.100.0/22 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
103.68.100.0/22 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and allocated (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 103.68.100.0/22 available on 2016-07-01, allocated on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: allocated (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved
2016-07-01 APNIC 2001:df3:e00::/48 + Registered Apparent new issuance Strong inference
Statistics
2001:df3:e00::/48 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02
Inventory
Likely issued from APNIC-controlled inventory

No transfer record matches. APNIC's statistics show it available on 2016-07-01 and assigned (dated 2016-07-01) on 2016-07-02. It moved from APNIC's unissued pool to an active registration dated around that day, so it appears to be newly issued by APNIC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Statistics Found by comparing APNIC's daily statistics: 2001:df3:e00::/48 available on 2016-07-01, assigned on 2016-07-02 source · retrieved
  2. Before APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-01, before the change: available source · retrieved
  3. After APNIC delegated statistics 2016-07-02, after the change: assigned (dated 2016-07-01) source · retrieved