rirtracker

IPv4 range · 256 addresses

176.28.78.0/24

Now

RIPE NCC statistics
Allocated (dated 2011-05-20) (IQ), in the latest file
Registry
RIPE NCC
Holder
Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd.
From
The RIPE NCC's latest statistics and the latest transfer record

Latest change

Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer

Reported
2025-08-25 (RIPE NCC)
Confidence
Confirmed
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

Timeline (2)

Every change the tracker has found, newest first. It covers ARIN from 2008-12-01, the RIPE NCC from 2010-04-23, APNIC from 2008-02-15, LACNIC from 2012-06-29 and AFRINIC from 2012-10-03.

2025-08-25 RIPE NCC Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Elsuhd Company for Communications Services, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Electronic Governance, and Commercial Agencies, Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC)
From
Elsuhd Company for Communications Services, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Electronic Governance, and Commercial Agencies, Ltd. RIPE NCC
To
Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. RIPE NCC
Piece of
176.28.72.0/21: the rest of the block stayed with the seller
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Elsuhd Company for Communications Services, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Electronic Governance, and Commercial Agencies, Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC) on 2025-08-25 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2025-08-25 19:00 UTC, Elsuhd Company for Communications Services, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Electronic Governance, and Commercial Agencies, Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 176.28.77.0/24, 176.28.78.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-24 (produced 2025-08-24T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-05-20) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2025-08-25 (produced 2025-08-25T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-05-20) source · retrieved
Classification history for this change (4 versions)
  1. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.0)
  2. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.1)
  3. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.2)
  4. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.4.0) current
2023-08-02 RIPE NCC Transfer log Intra-RIPE NCC transfer Confirmed
Transfer log
Transfer: Elsuhd Net Company for Communications and Computers Services Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC)
From
Elsuhd Net Company for Communications and Computers Services Ltd. RIPE NCC
To
Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. RIPE NCC
Piece of
176.28.72.0/21: the rest of the block stayed with the seller
Inventory
No effect on RIPE NCC applicant inventory

The RIPE NCC's transfer log records a transfer from Elsuhd Net Company for Communications and Computers Services Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC) on 2023-08-02 19:00 UTC. The registration changed hands; it is not a new allocation from the RIPE NCC.

Evidence (3) · classifier 1.4.0,
  1. Transfer log Transfer log: RESOURCE_TRANSFER on 2023-08-02 19:00 UTC, Elsuhd Net Company for Communications and Computers Services Ltd. (RIPE NCC) to Al Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. (RIPE NCC); resources moved: 176.28.77.0/24, 176.28.78.0/24 source · retrieved
  2. Before RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2023-08-01 (produced 2023-08-01T21:59:59+00:00), before the change: allocated (dated 2011-05-20) source · retrieved
  3. After RIPE NCC delegated statistics 2023-08-02 (produced 2023-08-02T21:59:59+00:00), after the change: allocated (dated 2011-05-20) source · retrieved
Classification history for this change (4 versions)
  1. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.0)
  2. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.1)
  3. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.3.2)
  4. : Intra-RIPE NCC transfer, confirmed (classifier 1.4.0) current

Changes to overlapping ranges

DateRegistryRangeRecorded asWhat happened
2011-05-21RIPE NCC176.28.72.0/21+ RegisteredApparent reissuance
2011-03-08RIPE NCC176.0.0.0/10− DeregisteredRemoved
2011-03-01RIPE NCC176.0.0.0/10+ RegisteredUnresolved

Transfer records (2)

Date (UTC)LogTypeRange movedFromTo
RIPE NCCResource transfer176.28.78.0/24 Elsuhd Company for Communications Services, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Electronic Governance, and Commercial Agencies, Ltd. RIPE NCCAl Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. RIPE NCC
RIPE NCCResource transfer176.28.78.0/24 Elsuhd Net Company for Communications and Computers Services Ltd. RIPE NCCAl Marafaa Co. for General Trading, Services, Information Technology and Contracts Ltd. RIPE NCC

Every record in the ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC and AFRINIC transfer logs that moved any part of this IPv4 range (ARIN's from 2009, the RIPE NCC's from 2012, APNIC's from 2010, LACNIC's from 2016, AFRINIC's from 2018). A transfer between two registries is in both logs.

RDAP lookups

Not looked up. The tracker queries RDAP for changes as they're reported (on first sight, after 24 hours and after seven days); older changes aren't looked up because today's RDAP says nothing about the past.

This page as data: ip/176.28.78.0-176.28.78.255.json